TY  - EDBOOK
AU  - Abrams, P.
AU  - Wrigley, E. A.
CY  - Cambridge
DA  - 1978
PB  - Cambridge University Press
PY  - 1978
ST  - Towns in Societies: Essays in economic history and historical sociology
TI  - Towns in Societies: Essays in economic history and historical sociology
ID  - 125
ER  - 


TY  - BOOK
AU  - Bagnall, R. S.
AU  - Frier, B. W.
CY  - Cambridge
DA  - 1994
PB  - Cambridge University Press
PY  - 1994
ST  - The Demography of Roman Egypt
TI  - The Demography of Roman Egypt
ID  - 110
ER  - 


TY  - BOOK
AU  - Bairoch, P.
CY  - London
DA  - 1988
PB  - Mansell
PY  - 1988
ST  - Cities and Economic Development: from the dawn of history to the present
TI  - Cities and Economic Development: from the dawn of history to the present
ID  - 66
ER  - 


TY  - JOUR
AU  - Bairoch, P.
DA  - 1989
PY  - 1989
SP  - 239-90
ST  - Urbanization and the findings of two decades of research
T2  - Journal of European Economic History
TI  - Urbanization and the findings of two decades of research
VL  - 18
ID  - 67
ER  - 


TY  - BOOK
AU  - Bechtel, H.
CY  - Leipzig
DA  - 1930
PB  - Duncker & Humblot
PY  - 1930
ST  - Wirtschaftsstil des Deutschen Spätmittelalters
TI  - Wirtschaftsstil des Deutschen Spätmittelalters
ID  - 126
ER  - 


TY  - BOOK
AU  - Beloch, K. J.
CY  - Leipzig
DA  - 1886
PY  - 1886
ST  - Die Bevölkerung der griechisch-römischen Welt
TI  - Die Bevölkerung der griechisch-römischen Welt
ID  - 81
ER  - 


TY  - JOUR
AU  - Beloch, K. J.
DA  - 1895
PY  - 1895
SP  - 63-70
ST  - Nuove osservazioni sulla popolazione antica della Sicilia
T2  - Archivio Storico per la Sicilia Orientale n.s.
TI  - Nuove osservazioni sulla popolazione antica della Sicilia
VL  - 20
ID  - 115
ER  - 


TY  - JOUR
AU  - Brown, B. M.
DA  - 1987
PY  - 1987
SP  - 1-49
ST  - Population estimation from floor area: a restudy of “Naroll’s Constant”
T2  - Behavior Science Research
TI  - Population estimation from floor area: a restudy of “Naroll’s Constant”
VL  - 21
ID  - 68
ER  - 


TY  - JOUR
AU  - Bruun, C.
DA  - 2003
PY  - 2003
SP  - 426-434
ST  - The Antonine plague in Rome and Ostia
T2  - Journal of Roman Archaeology
TI  - The Antonine plague in Rome and Ostia
VL  - 16
ID  - 94
ER  - 


TY  - JOUR
AU  - Carreras Monfort, C.
DA  - 1995-1996
PY  - 1995
SP  - 59-82
ST  - A new perspective for the demographic study of Roman Spain
T2  - Revista de Historia da Arte e Arqueologia
TI  - A new perspective for the demographic study of Roman Spain
VL  - 2
ID  - 124
ER  - 


TY  - JOUR
AU  - Casselberry, S. E.
DA  - 1974
PY  - 1974
SP  - 117-122
ST  - Further refinement of formulae for determining populations from floor area
T2  - World Archaeology
TI  - Further refinement of formulae for determining populations from floor area
VL  - 6
ID  - 69
ER  - 


TY  - JOUR
AU  - Crouch, D. P.
DA  - 1972
PY  - 1972
SP  - 241-250
ST  - A note on the population and area of Palmyra
T2  - Mélanges de l'Université Saint Joseph, Beyrouth
TI  - A note on the population and area of Palmyra
VL  - 47
ID  - 103
ER  - 


TY  - JOUR
AU  - Duncan-Jones, R. P.
DA  - 1963
PY  - 1963
SP  - 85-90
ST  - City population in Roman Africa
T2  - Journal of Roman Studies
TI  - City population in Roman Africa
VL  - 53
ID  - 121
ER  - 


TY  - JOUR
AU  - Duncan-Jones, R. P.
DA  - 1964
PY  - 1964
SP  - 199-208
ST  - Human numbers in towns and town-organisations of the Roman Empire. The evidence of gifts
T2  - Historia. Zeitschrift für alte Geschichte
TI  - Human numbers in towns and town-organisations of the Roman Empire. The evidence of gifts
VL  - 13
ID  - 104
ER  - 


TY  - JOUR
AU  - Duncan-Jones, R. P.
DA  - 1977-1978
PY  - 1977
SP  - 51
ST  - Aqueduct capacity and city populations
T2  - Libyan Studies
TI  - Aqueduct capacity and city populations
VL  - 9
ID  - 97
ER  - 


TY  - JOUR
AU  - Duncan-Jones, R. P.
DA  - 1996
PY  - 1996
SP  - 108-136
ST  - The impact of the Antonine plague
T2  - Journal of Roman Archaeology
TI  - The impact of the Antonine plague
VL  - 9
ID  - 95
ER  - 


TY  - JOUR
AU  - Ellis, L.
DA  - 1998
PY  - 1998
SP  - 220-237
ST  - ‘Terra-deserta’: population, politics, and the [de]colonization of Dacia (Romania, demography, and archaeology)
T2  - World Archaeology
TI  - ‘Terra-deserta’: population, politics, and the [de]colonization of Dacia (Romania, demography, and archaeology)
VL  - 30
ID  - 100
ER  - 


TY  - JOUR
AU  - Frier, B. W.
DA  - 1992
PY  - 1992
SP  - 286-290
ST  - Statistics and Roman society
T2  - Journal of Roman Archaeology
TI  - Statistics and Roman society
VL  - 5
ID  - 82
ER  - 


TY  - JOUR
AU  - Goldsmith, R. W.
DA  - 1984
PY  - 1984
SP  - 263-288
ST  - An estimate of the size and structure of the national product of the early Roman empire
T2  - Review of Income and Wealth
TI  - An estimate of the size and structure of the national product of the early Roman empire
VL  - 30
ID  - 83
ER  - 


TY  - JOUR
AU  - Goose, N.
DA  - 1994
PY  - 1994
SP  - 273-284
ST  - Urban demography in pre-industrial England: what is to be done?
T2  - Urban History
TI  - Urban demography in pre-industrial England: what is to be done?
VL  - 21
ID  - 127
ER  - 


TY  - JOUR
AU  - Goose, N.
DA  - 2001
PY  - 2001
SP  - 131-133
ST  - The demography of early modern towns: York in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries (review)
T2  - Bulletin of the History of Medicine
TI  - The demography of early modern towns: York in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries (review)
VL  - 75
ID  - 128
ER  - 


TY  - JOUR
AU  - Greenberg, J.
DA  - 2003
PY  - 2003
SP  - 413-425
ST  - Plagued by doubt: reconsidering the impact of a mortality crisis in the 2nd c. A.D.
T2  - Journal of Roman Archaeology
TI  - Plagued by doubt: reconsidering the impact of a mortality crisis in the 2nd c. A.D.
VL  - 16
ID  - 96
ER  - 


TY  - JOUR
AU  - Harris, W. V.
DA  - 1994
PY  - 1994
SP  - 1-22
ST  - Child-exposure in the Roman Empire
T2  - Journal of Roman Studies
TI  - Child-exposure in the Roman Empire
VL  - 84
ID  - 84
ER  - 


TY  - JOUR
AU  - Harris, W. V.
DA  - 1999
PY  - 1999
SP  - 62-75
ST  - Demography, geography and the sources of Roman slaves
T2  - Journal of Roman Studies
TI  - Demography, geography and the sources of Roman slaves
VL  - 89
ID  - 85
ER  - 


TY  - BOOK
AU  - Hassan, F. A.
CY  - London
DA  - 1981
PB  - Academic Press
PY  - 1981
ST  - Demographic Archaeology
TI  - Demographic Archaeology
ID  - 70
ER  - 


TY  - BOOK
AU  - Hopkins, K.
CY  - Cambridge
DA  - 1983
M1  - 2
PB  - Cambridge University Press
PY  - 1983
ST  - Death and Renewal
T2  - Sociological Studies in Roman History
TI  - Death and Renewal
ID  - 86
ER  - 


TY  - EDBOOK
AU  - Koester, H.
CY  - Cambridge, Massachussets
DA  - 1995
M1  - 41
PB  - Harvard University Press
PY  - 1995
ST  - Ephesos: Metropolis of Asia: an interdisciplinary approach to its archaeology, religion and culture
T2  - Harvard Theological Studies
TI  - Ephesos: Metropolis of Asia: an interdisciplinary approach to its archaeology, religion and culture
ID  - 105
ER  - 


TY  - BOOK
AU  - Lassère, J.-M.
CY  - Paris
DA  - 1977
PB  - Éditions du C.N.R.S.
PY  - 1977
ST  - Ubique populus. Peuplement et mouvements de population dans l'Afrique romaine de la chute de Carthage à la fin de la dynastie des Sévères (146 a.C. - 235 p.C.)
TI  - Ubique populus. Peuplement et mouvements de population dans l'Afrique romaine de la chute de Carthage à la fin de la dynastie des Sévères (146 a.C. - 235 p.C.)
ID  - 122
ER  - 


TY  - JOUR
AU  - LeBlanc, S.
DA  - 1971
PY  - 1971
SP  - 210-211
ST  - An addition to Naroll's suggested floor area and settlement population relationship
T2  - American Antiquity
TI  - An addition to Naroll's suggested floor area and settlement population relationship
VL  - 36
ID  - 71
ER  - 


TY  - JOUR
AU  - Lloyd, J. A.
AU  - Lewis, P. R.
DA  - 1976-1977
PY  - 1976
SP  - 35-40
ST  - Water supply and urban population in Roman Cyrenaica
T2  - Libyan Studies
TI  - Water supply and urban population in Roman Cyrenaica
VL  - 8
ID  - 98
ER  - 


TY  - JOUR
AU  - Lo Cascio, E.
DA  - 1994
PY  - 1994
SP  - 23-40
ST  - The size of the Roman population: Beloch and the meaning of the Augustan Census figures
T2  - Journal of Roman Studies
TI  - The size of the Roman population: Beloch and the meaning of the Augustan Census figures
VL  - 84
ID  - 116
ER  - 


TY  - CHAP
AU  - Lo Cascio, E.
CY  - Rome
PB  - École Française de Rome
PY  - 1997
SP  - 3-76
ST  - Le procedure di recensus dalla tarda reppublica al tardo antico e il calcolo della populazione di Roma
SV  - 230
T2  - La Rome impériale: démographie et logistique. Actes de la table ronde (Rome, 25 Mars 1994)
T3  - Collection de l'École Française de Rome
TI  - Le procedure di recensus dalla tarda reppublica al tardo antico e il calcolo della populazione di Roma
ID  - 117
ER  - 


TY  - CHAP
A2  - Bintliff, J.
A2  - Sbonias, K.
AU  - Lo Cascio, E.
CY  - Oxford
PB  - Oxbow
PY  - 1999
SP  - 161-171
ST  - The population of Roman Italy in town and country
T2  - Reconstructing Past Population Trends in Mediterranean Europe (3000 BC - AD 1800)
TI  - The population of Roman Italy in town and country
ID  - 118
ER  - 


TY  - CHAP
A2  - Nicolet, C.
A2  - Ilbert, R.
A2  - Depaule, J.-C.
AU  - Lo Cascio, E.
CY  - Rome
PB  - École française de Rome
PY  - 2000
SP  - 3-76
ST  - Registrazioni di tipo censuale e stime della popolazione delle Mégapoles nell'antichità: Il caso di Roma imperiale
SV  - 261
T2  - Mégapoles méditerranéennes: Géographie rétrospective
T3  - Collection École française de Rome
TI  - Registrazioni di tipo censuale e stime della popolazione delle Mégapoles nell'antichità: Il caso di Roma imperiale
ID  - 119
ER  - 


TY  - CHAP
A2  - Corvisier, J.-N.
A2  - Didier, C.
A2  - Valdher, M.
AU  - Lo Cascio, E.
CY  - Arras
PB  - Artois presses université
PY  - 2001
SP  - 37-70
ST  - Condizioni igienico-sanitaire e dinamica della popolazione della città di Roma dall'età tardorepubblicana al tardoantico
T2  - Thérapies, médecine et démographie antiques
TI  - Condizioni igienico-sanitaire e dinamica della popolazione della città di Roma dall'età tardorepubblicana al tardoantico
ID  - 112
ER  - 


TY  - JOUR
AU  - Lo Cascio, E.
DA  - 2001
PY  - 2001
SP  - 179-198
ST  - La population
T2  - Pallas: revue d'études antiques
TI  - La population
VL  - 55
ID  - 120
ER  - 


TY  - CHAP
AU  - Lohmann, H.
CY  - Berlin
PB  - Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
PY  - 1979
SP  - 167-187
ST  - Beobachtungen zum Stadtplan von Timgad
SV  - 3
T2  - Wohnungsbau im Altertum
T3  - Diskussionen zur archäologischen Bauforschung
TI  - Beobachtungen zum Stadtplan von Timgad
ID  - 106
ER  - 


TY  - JOUR
AB  - This article seeks to introduce a new methodological approach to estimate population size of settlements in the Graeco-Roman Fayum/Egypt (330 BC–400 AD). The aim is to represent and analyse the relationship of settlements and the facilities they provide. We suggest turning the information commonly contained in traditional site gazetteers into presence–absence matrices of selected facilities. We then use these facility matrices to estimate the size of ancient settlements through linear regression. The equation is initially tested on medieval settlements in Norwich and East Anglia (England) and later applied to a settlement-facility matrix for the Ptolemaic period (330–30 BC). The results from the medieval data show the validity of the approach with a complete data set. The circumstance that the Ptolemaic data is fragmented and incomplete naturally adds a small, but acceptable error to the estimates.
AU  - Mueller, K.
AU  - Lee, W.
DA  - 2005
PY  - 2005
SP  - 59–67
ST  - From mess to matrix and beyond: estimating the size of settlements in the Ptolemaic Fayum/Egypt
T2  - Journal of Archaeological Science
TI  - From mess to matrix and beyond: estimating the size of settlements in the Ptolemaic Fayum/Egypt
VL  - 32
ID  - 78
ER  - 


TY  - JOUR
AU  - Naroll, R.
DA  - 1962
PY  - 1962
SP  - 587-589
ST  - Floor area and settlement population
T2  - American Antiquity
TI  - Floor area and settlement population
VL  - 27
ID  - 72
ER  - 


TY  - BOOK
AU  - Osborne, R.
CY  - London
DA  - 1987
PB  - George Philip
PY  - 1987
ST  - Classical Landscape with Figures
TI  - Classical Landscape with Figures
ID  - 79
ER  - 


TY  - CHAP
A2  - Alcock, S. E.
A2  - Cherry, J.
AU  - Osborne, R.
CY  - Oxford
PB  - Oxbow
PY  - 2004
SP  - 163-172
ST  - Demography and survey
T2  - Site-by-Site Survey: comparative regional studies in the Mediterranean World
TI  - Demography and survey
ID  - 73
ER  - 


TY  - BOOK
AU  - Parkin, T. G.
CY  - Baltimore
DA  - 1992
PB  - Johns Hopkins University Press
PY  - 1992
ST  - Demography and Roman Society
TI  - Demography and Roman Society
ID  - 87
ER  - 


TY  - RPRT
AU  - Pasciuti, D.
AU  - Chase-Dunn, C.
CY  - Riverside
DA  - 2002
PB  - Institute for Research on World-Systems, University of California
PY  - 2002
ST  - Estimating The Population Sizes of Cities
TI  - Estimating The Population Sizes of Cities
ID  - 74
ER  - 


TY  - BOOK
AU  - Patten, P.
CY  - Folkestone
DA  - 1978
PB  - Dawson
PY  - 1978
ST  - English Towns 1500-1700
TI  - English Towns 1500-1700
ID  - 129
ER  - 


TY  - JOUR
AB  - Excavations at the Early Dynastic site of Abu Salabikh in southern Iraq have aimed at recovering a rounded view of early urban life. One of the questions regularly and rightly asked about our results is ‘how large was the population?’, but we are still far from being able to provide an answer. This article is intended as a report from the field on where we stand at this one site, rather than a general exploration of the issues. Geomorphological and taphonomic issues relating to site size and use of space are exemplified from our own data. Progress beyond a blanket guess (based on comparative ethnography) for population density requires us to break the urban area down into individual houses and the houses into individual rooms. In this context the need for, and possible methods of, more accurate characterization of space use are described. Calculations based on high and low assumptions illustrate the wide range of estimates we still have to work with, but help to crystallize those areas where progress might be made.
AU  - Postgate, N.
DA  - 1994
PY  - 1994
SP  - 47-65
ST  - How many Sumerians per hectare?—Probing the anatomy of an early city
T2  - Cambridge Archaeological Journal
TI  - How many Sumerians per hectare?—Probing the anatomy of an early city
VL  - 4
ID  - 80
ER  - 


TY  - BOOK
AU  - Russell, J. C.
DA  - 1938
PY  - 1938
ST  - Late Ancient and Medieval Populations
TI  - Late Ancient and Medieval Populations
ID  - 130
ER  - 


TY  - BOOK
AU  - Sallares, R.
CY  - Oxford
DA  - 2002
PB  - Oxford University Press
PY  - 2002
ST  - Malaria and Rome. A history of malaria in ancient Italy
TI  - Malaria and Rome. A history of malaria in ancient Italy
ID  - 113
ER  - 


TY  - CHAP
A2  - Argoud, G.
A2  - Marangou, L.
A2  - Panayotopoulos, V.
A2  - Villain-Gandossi, C.
AU  - Salmon, P.
CY  - Athènes
PB  - Centre de Recherches Néo-Helléniques
PY  - 1992
SP  - 541-555
ST  - La contamination des eaux et son impact sur la demographie du monde greco-romain
T2  - L'eau et les hommes en Méditerranée et en Mer Noire dans l'antiquité de l'Époque Mycénienne au règne de Justinien. Actes du Congrès International, Athènes, 20-24 mai 1988
TI  - La contamination des eaux et son impact sur la demographie du monde greco-romain
ID  - 114
ER  - 


TY  - BOOK
AU  - Scheidel, W.
CY  - Portsmouth
DA  - 1996
M1  - 21
PY  - 1996
ST  - Measuring Sex, Age and Death in the Roman Empire: explorations in ancient demography
T2  - Journal of Roman Archaeology Supplement
TI  - Measuring Sex, Age and Death in the Roman Empire: explorations in ancient demography
ID  - 88
ER  - 


TY  - JOUR
AU  - Scheidel, W.
DA  - 1997
PY  - 1997
SP  - 156-169
ST  - Quantifying the sources of slaves in the early Roman empire
T2  - Journal of Roman Studies
TI  - Quantifying the sources of slaves in the early Roman empire
VL  - 87
ID  - 89
ER  - 


TY  - EDBOOK
AU  - Scheidel, W.
CY  - Leiden
DA  - 2001
M1  - 211
PB  - Brill
PY  - 2001
ST  - Debating Roman Demography
T2  - Mnemosyne Supplement
TI  - Debating Roman Demography
ID  - 90
ER  - 


TY  - CHAP
A2  - Coleman, D.
A2  - Schofield, R.
AU  - Schofield, R.
AU  - Coleman, D.
CY  - Oxford
PB  - Blackwell
PY  - 1986
SP  - 1-13
ST  - Introduction: the state of population theory
T2  - The State of Population Theory: forward from Malthus
TI  - Introduction: the state of population theory
ID  - 75
ER  - 


TY  - JOUR
AU  - Shaw, B. D.
DA  - 1996
PY  - 1996
SP  - 100-138
ST  - Seasons of death: aspects of mortality in Imperial Rome
T2  - Journal of Roman Studies
TI  - Seasons of death: aspects of mortality in Imperial Rome
VL  - 86
ID  - 91
ER  - 


TY  - JOUR
AU  - Shaw, B. D.
DA  - 1997
PY  - 1997
SP  - 57-76
ST  - Agrarian economy and the marriage cycle of Roman women
T2  - Journal of Roman Archaeology
TI  - Agrarian economy and the marriage cycle of Roman women
VL  - 10
ID  - 92
ER  - 


TY  - JOUR
AU  - Simon, S. J.
DA  - 1993
PY  - 1993
SP  - 55
ST  - The population of Cyrene, Ephesus, and Corinth
T2  - The Ancient World
TI  - The population of Cyrene, Ephesus, and Corinth
VL  - 24
ID  - 107
ER  - 


TY  - JOUR
AU  - Stephens, G. R.
DA  - 1984/1985
PY  - 1984
SP  - 111-117
ST  - Aqueduct delivery and water consumption in Roman Britain
T2  - Bulletin of the Institute of Archaeology of the University of London
TI  - Aqueduct delivery and water consumption in Roman Britain
VL  - 21/22
ID  - 99
ER  - 


TY  - JOUR
AU  - Storey, G. R.
DA  - 1997
PY  - 1997
SP  - 966-978
ST  - The population of ancient Rome
T2  - Antiquity
TI  - The population of ancient Rome
VL  - 71
ID  - 108
ER  - 


TY  - JOUR
AU  - Sumner, W. M.
DA  - 1989
PY  - 1989
SP  - 631-641
ST  - Population and settlement area: an example from Iran
T2  - American Anthropologist, n.s.
TI  - Population and settlement area: an example from Iran
VL  - 91
ID  - 76
ER  - 


TY  - JOUR
AU  - Thompson, D. J.
AU  - Hawthorn, G.
DA  - 1995
PY  - 1995
SP  - 483-488
ST  - The demography of Roman Egypt
T2  - Journal of Roman Archaeology
TI  - The demography of Roman Egypt
VL  - 8
ID  - 111
ER  - 


TY  - JOUR
AU  - Thompson, L. A.
DA  - 1982
PY  - 1982
SP  - 383-402
ST  - Development and underdevelopment in the early Roman Empire
T2  - Klio
TI  - Development and underdevelopment in the early Roman Empire
VL  - 64
ID  - 93
ER  - 


TY  - JOUR
AU  - Whittaker, C. R.
DA  - 1980
PY  - 1980
SP  - 233-235
ST  - Review of Lassère, J-M: Ubique Populus. Peuplement et Mouvement de Population Dans L'Afrique Romaine de la Chute de Carthage à la Fin de La Dynastie des Sévères (146 A.C.-235 P.C.) (Études d'antiquités africaines). Paris: C.N.R.S. (1977)
T2  - Journal of Roman Studies
TI  - Review of Lassère, J-M: Ubique Populus. Peuplement et Mouvement de Population Dans L'Afrique Romaine de la Chute de Carthage à la Fin de La Dynastie des Sévères (146 A.C.-235 P.C.) (Études d'antiquités africaines). Paris: C.N.R.S. (1977)
VL  - 70
ID  - 123
ER  - 


TY  - JOUR
AU  - Wiessner, P.
DA  - 1974
PY  - 1974
SP  - 343-350
ST  - A functional estimator of population from floor area
T2  - American Antiquity
TI  - A functional estimator of population from floor area
VL  - 39
ID  - 77
ER  - 


TY  - CHAP
AU  - Wilkes, J. J.
CY  - Berlin
PB  - de Gruyter
PY  - 1977
SP  - 732-766
ST  - The Population of Roman Dalmatia
T2  - Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt II.6
TI  - The Population of Roman Dalmatia
ID  - 101
ER  - 


TY  - JOUR
AU  - Will, E.
DA  - 1988
PY  - 1988
SP  - 315-321
ST  - La population de Doura-Europos. Une évaluation
T2  - Syria
TI  - La population de Doura-Europos. Une évaluation
VL  - 65
ID  - 109
ER  - 


TY  - BOOK
AU  - Zotovic, R.
CY  - Oxford
DA  - 2002
M1  - 1010
PB  - Archaeopress
PY  - 2002
ST  - Population and Economy of the Eastern Part of the Roman Province of Dalmatia
T2  - BAR International Series
TI  - Population and Economy of the Eastern Part of the Roman Province of Dalmatia
ID  - 102
ER  -